A transitive verb needs an object (she opened the window); an intransitive verb does not (the baby slept). Practise telling them apart, finding the object and using ergative verbs. The answer key is at the end.
Learn the rules first: Transitive, Intransitive and Ergative Verbs with Examples
Practise online, with instant answers: Verbs practice test (Intermediate) · Ergative Verbs and Middle Voice practice test (Basic)
A. Transitive or intransitive?
Find the verb in each sentence and write T (transitive) or I (intransitive).
- The baby slept peacefully.
- Neha wrote a letter.
- The guests arrived late.
- Ravi kicked the ball.
- The sun shines brightly.
- My mother cooked biryani.
- The children laughed loudly.
- We bought a new car.
- The old man died last night.
- She opened the window.
B. One verb, two uses
The same verb is used in both sentences of each pair. Write T or I for each.
- She sings beautifully.
- She sang a Hindi song.
- The bus stopped suddenly.
- The driver stopped the bus.
- He reads every night.
- He reads the newspaper every morning.
C. Find the object
Write the object of the verb in each sentence.
- Arjun repaired his bicycle.
- The teacher gave us homework.
- Priya is learning French.
- They built a house near the river.
- I met your brother yesterday.
- The dog chased the cat across the road.
D. Ergative verbs
These verbs can drop the doer. Rewrite each sentence so that the object becomes the subject.
- The wind opened the door.
- Ravi broke the glass.
- The heat melted the ice.
- The cook boiled the water.
E. Correct the mistakes
Each sentence has one mistake. Write the sentence correctly.
- We discussed about the plan.
- She married with an engineer.
- The accident happened me.
- He entered into the room.
Answer Key
A. Transitive or intransitive?
- slept: I
- wrote: T
- arrived: I
- kicked: T
- shines: I
- cooked: T
- laughed: I
- bought: T
- died: I
- opened: T
B. One verb, two uses
- I
- T
- I
- T
- I
- T
C. Find the object
- his bicycle
- us (indirect object) and homework (direct object)
- French
- a house
- your brother
- the cat
D. Ergative verbs
- The door opened.
- The glass broke.
- The ice melted.
- The water boiled.
E. Correct the mistakes
- We discussed the plan. (discuss is transitive: no about)
- She married an engineer.
- The accident happened to me. (happen is intransitive)
- He entered the room.