In the active voice the subject does the action (Ravi wrote a poem); in the passive voice the action is done to the subject (A poem was written by Ravi). The passive uses a form of be + the past participle. The answer key is at the end.
Learn the rules first: Active and Passive Voice Rules with Examples
Practise online, with instant answers: Active and Passive Voice practice test (Basic) · Active and Passive Voice practice test (Intermediate)
A. Active or passive?
Write A for active voice and P for passive voice.
- The cake was baked by my mother.
- Ravi wrote a poem.
- English is spoken all over the world.
- The police caught the thief.
- The letters will be posted tomorrow.
- They are painting the house.
- The guests were welcomed at the gate.
B. Active to passive
Change each sentence into the passive voice.
- Sita sings a song.
- The cat killed the rat.
- They are building a bridge.
- She has finished the work.
- The teacher will check the papers.
- Someone stole my bike.
- Close the door.
- Who wrote this letter?
- You must obey the rules.
C. Passive to active
Change each sentence into the active voice.
- The match was won by India.
- The song was being sung by the children.
- The parcel has been delivered by the postman.
- The room is cleaned by Meena every day.
D. Correct the mistakes
Each sentence has one mistake. Write the sentence correctly.
- The window was broke by the boy.
- The homework is did by me.
- A new school was build last year.
Answer Key
A. Active or passive?
- P
- A
- P
- A
- P
- A
- P
B. Active to passive
- A song is sung by Sita.
- The rat was killed by the cat.
- A bridge is being built (by them).
- The work has been finished by her.
- The papers will be checked by the teacher.
- My bike was stolen.
- Let the door be closed.
- By whom was this letter written?
- The rules must be obeyed (by you).
C. Passive to active
- India won the match.
- The children were singing the song.
- The postman has delivered the parcel.
- Meena cleans the room every day.
D. Correct the mistakes
- The window was broken by the boy.
- The homework is done by me.
- A new school was built last year.