A simple sentence has one clause, a compound sentence joins two main clauses (and, but, or, so), and a complex sentence has a main clause and a dependent clause (when, because, although, who). Identify them, then transform one into another. The answer key is at the end.
Learn the rules first: Transformation of Sentences: Simple, Compound and Complex · Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences with Examples
Practise online, with instant answers: Sentence Types practice test (Basic) · Sentence Types practice test (Intermediate)
A. Simple, compound or complex?
Write S (simple), CD (compound) or CX (complex) for each sentence.
- Ravi plays the guitar.
- Ravi plays the guitar, and his sister sings.
- Ravi plays the guitar when he feels sad.
- Although it was raining, we went out.
- I called her, but she did not answer.
- Walking to school, Neha met her teacher.
- The boy who won the prize is my cousin.
- Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
B. Simple to compound
Rewrite each simple sentence as a compound sentence.
- Being tired, he went to bed.
- In spite of his illness, he attended the meeting.
- Besides being clever, she is hardworking.
- Work hard to pass the exam.
C. Simple to complex
Rewrite each simple sentence as a complex sentence.
- On reaching the station, I called my father.
- He is too weak to walk.
- I know the girl with the red bag.
- He admitted his mistake.
D. Compound to complex
Rewrite each compound sentence as a complex sentence.
- He is rich, but he is not happy.
- Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
- She worked hard, so she passed.
- He finished his work and went home.
E. Complex to simple
Rewrite each complex sentence as a simple sentence.
- When the sun rose, the birds began to sing.
- He confessed that he was guilty.
- Although he is poor, he is honest.
- I saw a man who was carrying a large box.
Answer Key
A. Simple, compound or complex?
- S
- CD
- CX
- CX
- CD
- S
- CX
- CD
B. Simple to compound
- He was tired, so he went to bed.
- He was ill, but he attended the meeting.
- She is not only clever, but she is also hardworking.
- Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
C. Simple to complex
- When I reached the station, I called my father.
- He is so weak that he cannot walk.
- I know the girl who has the red bag.
- He admitted that he had made a mistake.
D. Compound to complex
- Although he is rich, he is not happy.
- If you do not hurry up, you will miss the train.
- She passed because she worked hard.
- After he had finished his work, he went home.
E. Complex to simple
- At sunrise, the birds began to sing.
- He confessed his guilt.
- In spite of his poverty, he is honest.
- I saw a man carrying a large box.