🔶 Intermediate level

Intermediate genitive gerunds. 45 questions on choosing possessive modifiers over objective cases in formal contexts.

What this test covers

  • Possessive Nouns vs Objective Case
  • Formal vs Informal Gerund Patterns
  • Gerund Complement Structures
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  1. Q1We were all surprised by Dr. Smith's arriving without prior notice.

    Answer: A. Dr. Smith's arriving

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (Dr. Smith's) before the gerund (arriving) to indicate the agent of the action.

  2. Q2The committee voiced strong objections to the director's leaving the proposal.

    Answer: A. the director's leaving

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the director's).

  3. Q3Did anyone foresee the manager's joining from the team?

    Answer: A. the manager's joining

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the manager's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (joining).

  4. Q4We were all surprised by Professor Lee's winning without prior notice.

    Answer: A. Professor Lee's winning

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (Professor Lee's) before the gerund (winning) to indicate the agent of the action.

  5. Q5The committee voiced strong objections to the witness's resigning the proposal.

    Answer: A. the witness's resigning

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the witness's).

  6. Q6Did anyone foresee the candidate's complaining from the team?

    Answer: A. the candidate's complaining

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the candidate's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (complaining).

  7. Q7We were all surprised by the officer's helping without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the officer's helping

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the officer's) before the gerund (helping) to indicate the agent of the action.

  8. Q8The committee voiced strong objections to the author's speaking the proposal.

    Answer: A. the author's speaking

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the author's).

  9. Q9Did anyone foresee the driver's choosing from the team?

    Answer: A. the driver's choosing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the driver's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (choosing).

  10. Q10We were all surprised by the secretary's interrupting without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the secretary's interrupting

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the secretary's) before the gerund (interrupting) to indicate the agent of the action.

  11. Q11The committee voiced strong objections to the pilot's canceling the proposal.

    Answer: A. the pilot's canceling

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the pilot's).

  12. Q12Did anyone foresee the client's singing from the team?

    Answer: A. the client's singing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the client's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (singing).

  13. Q13We were all surprised by the patient's studying without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the patient's studying

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the patient's) before the gerund (studying) to indicate the agent of the action.

  14. Q14The committee voiced strong objections to the judge's acting the proposal.

    Answer: A. the judge's acting

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the judge's).

  15. Q15Did anyone foresee the editor's refusing from the team?

    Answer: A. the editor's refusing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the editor's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (refusing).

  16. Q16We were all surprised by Dr. Smith's arriving without prior notice.

    Answer: A. Dr. Smith's arriving

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (Dr. Smith's) before the gerund (arriving) to indicate the agent of the action.

  17. Q17The committee voiced strong objections to the director's leaving the proposal.

    Answer: A. the director's leaving

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the director's).

  18. Q18Did anyone foresee the manager's joining from the team?

    Answer: A. the manager's joining

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the manager's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (joining).

  19. Q19We were all surprised by Professor Lee's winning without prior notice.

    Answer: A. Professor Lee's winning

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (Professor Lee's) before the gerund (winning) to indicate the agent of the action.

  20. Q20The committee voiced strong objections to the witness's resigning the proposal.

    Answer: A. the witness's resigning

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the witness's).

  21. Q21Did anyone foresee the candidate's complaining from the team?

    Answer: A. the candidate's complaining

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the candidate's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (complaining).

  22. Q22We were all surprised by the officer's helping without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the officer's helping

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the officer's) before the gerund (helping) to indicate the agent of the action.

  23. Q23The committee voiced strong objections to the author's speaking the proposal.

    Answer: A. the author's speaking

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the author's).

  24. Q24Did anyone foresee the driver's choosing from the team?

    Answer: A. the driver's choosing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the driver's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (choosing).

  25. Q25We were all surprised by the secretary's interrupting without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the secretary's interrupting

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the secretary's) before the gerund (interrupting) to indicate the agent of the action.

  26. Q26The committee voiced strong objections to the pilot's canceling the proposal.

    Answer: A. the pilot's canceling

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the pilot's).

  27. Q27Did anyone foresee the client's singing from the team?

    Answer: A. the client's singing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the client's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (singing).

  28. Q28We were all surprised by the patient's studying without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the patient's studying

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the patient's) before the gerund (studying) to indicate the agent of the action.

  29. Q29The committee voiced strong objections to the judge's acting the proposal.

    Answer: A. the judge's acting

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the judge's).

  30. Q30Did anyone foresee the editor's refusing from the team?

    Answer: A. the editor's refusing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the editor's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (refusing).

  31. Q31We were all surprised by Dr. Smith's arriving without prior notice.

    Answer: A. Dr. Smith's arriving

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (Dr. Smith's) before the gerund (arriving) to indicate the agent of the action.

  32. Q32The committee voiced strong objections to the director's leaving the proposal.

    Answer: A. the director's leaving

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the director's).

  33. Q33Did anyone foresee the manager's joining from the team?

    Answer: A. the manager's joining

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the manager's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (joining).

  34. Q34We were all surprised by Professor Lee's winning without prior notice.

    Answer: A. Professor Lee's winning

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (Professor Lee's) before the gerund (winning) to indicate the agent of the action.

  35. Q35The committee voiced strong objections to the witness's resigning the proposal.

    Answer: A. the witness's resigning

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the witness's).

  36. Q36Did anyone foresee the candidate's complaining from the team?

    Answer: A. the candidate's complaining

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the candidate's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (complaining).

  37. Q37We were all surprised by the officer's helping without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the officer's helping

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the officer's) before the gerund (helping) to indicate the agent of the action.

  38. Q38The committee voiced strong objections to the author's speaking the proposal.

    Answer: A. the author's speaking

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the author's).

  39. Q39Did anyone foresee the driver's choosing from the team?

    Answer: A. the driver's choosing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the driver's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (choosing).

  40. Q40We were all surprised by the secretary's interrupting without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the secretary's interrupting

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the secretary's) before the gerund (interrupting) to indicate the agent of the action.

  41. Q41The committee voiced strong objections to the pilot's canceling the proposal.

    Answer: A. the pilot's canceling

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the pilot's).

  42. Q42Did anyone foresee the client's singing from the team?

    Answer: A. the client's singing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the client's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (singing).

  43. Q43We were all surprised by the patient's studying without prior notice.

    Answer: A. the patient's studying

    In formal writing, use the possessive noun (the patient's) before the gerund (studying) to indicate the agent of the action.

  44. Q44The committee voiced strong objections to the judge's acting the proposal.

    Answer: A. the judge's acting

    The preposition 'to' is followed by a gerund noun clause modified by a possessive noun (the judge's).

  45. Q45Did anyone foresee the editor's refusing from the team?

    Answer: A. the editor's refusing

    Formal style requires a possessive noun (the editor's) to modify the gerund verb-noun (refusing).

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